Como utilizar un Switch en GNS3

By delfirosales 8:00 Cisco Switch, GNS3, Layer 2, Networking, Switching, VLANS, VTP

En GNS3 no podemos simular la serie de Switches Cisco 2900 y 3500. Solo podemos practicar un 40% de la parte de Switching utilizando un IOS de un router 3700, específicamente el ios c3725-adventerprisek9-mz124-15.bin y agregando el modulo NM-16ESW. Así podemos practicar una parte de los temas de Switching, como VTP, VLANs, InterVLAN Routing, modos de puertos trunk, access y la encapsulación de datos (ISL & IEEE 802.1Q).

En nuestro primer paso, abriremos GNS3, después nos vamos al menú Editar - Administrador de Símbolos.

Añadimos ethernet_switching, agreamos un nombre y en la parte de Tipo seleccionamos el router 3700, al final damos clic en aceptar.
Ahora podemos ver el SW en la parte de abajo.

Ahora arrastramos el Switch en el campo de trabajo de GNS3, hacemos clic derecho y añadimos el modulo NM-16ESW desde el menu Slots.

Laboratorio de Switching en GNS3

Bueno ahora que tenemos el modulo instalado, toca realizar las conexiones con los equipos o simplemente iniciar el Switch para realizar las diferentes configuración.

Cambiamos el nombre del equipo, creamos dos VLANs y verificamos.

R2>
R2>en
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#hostname Switch
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#do show ip int brief
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0            unassigned      YES unset  up                    up
FastEthernet1/1            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/2            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/3            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/4            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/5            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/6            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/7            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/8            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/9            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/10           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/11           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/12           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/13           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/14           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/15           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
Vlan1                      unassigned      YES unset  up                    up
Switch(config)#int vlan1
Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shut
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name delfirosales
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name RH
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#end
Switch#show
*Mar  1 00:08:02.799: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#show vlan-sw

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3
                             Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
                             Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
                             Fa1/12, Fa1/13, Fa1/14, Fa1/15
10   delfirosales                     active
20   RH                               active
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup

VLAN Type  SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp  BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1    enet  100001     1500  -      -      -        -    -        1002   1003
10   enet  100010     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
20   enet  100020     1500  -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1002 fddi  101002     1500  -      -      -        -    -        1      1003
1003 tr    101003     1500  1005   0      -        -    srb      1      1002
1004 fdnet 101004     1500  -      -      1        ibm  -        0      0
1005 trnet 101005     1500  -      -      1        ibm  -        0      0
Switch#show ip int brief
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
FastEthernet0/0            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1            unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0            unassigned      YES unset  up                    up
FastEthernet1/1            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/2            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/3            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/4            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/5            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/6            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/7            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/8            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/9            unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/10           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/11           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/12           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/13           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/14           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
FastEthernet1/15           unassigned      YES unset  up                    down
Vlan1                      192.168.1.1     YES manual up                    up
Switch#ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms
Switch#ping 192.168.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/50/116 ms
Switch#