Configuración de SVIs en un Switch de Capa 3
Las VLAN dividen dominios de transmisión en un entorno LAN. Siempre que los host de una VLAN necesitan comunicarse con algun otro host en otra VLAN, debe enrutarse el tráfico entre ellos. Esto se denomina ruteo interVLAN. En los switches Catalyst, se logra al crear interfaces de Capa 3 (Switch Virtual Interface - SVI).
Host1
IP: 10.1.1.5
Default Gateway: 10.1.1.1
Subnet: 255.255.255.0
Host2
IP: 10.1.2.2
Default Gateway: 10.1.2.1
Subnet: 255.255.255.0
Topologia en GNS3 utilizando la imagen vIOS-L2 y Core Linux.
Configuracion en Core Linux 1.
labs login: delfi
Password:
/\_/\
( o.o )
> ^ <
delfirosales.com
delfi@labs:~$
delfi@labs:~$ sudo su
root@labs:/home/delfi# ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
root@labs:/home/delfi# route add default gw 10.1.1.1delfi@labs:~$
delfi@labs:~$ sudo su
root@labs:/home/delfi# ifconfig eth0 10.1.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
root@labs:/home/delfi# route add default gw 10.1.2.1
root@labs:/home/delfi# vIOS-L2#configure terminal
vIOS-L2(config)#ip routing vIOS-L2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet0/1
vIOS-L2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 2
vIOS-L2(config-if)#switchport mode access
vIOS-L2(config-if)#exit
vIOS-L2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet0/2
vIOS-L2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 3
vIOS-L2(config-if)#switchport mode access
vIOS-L2(config-if)#exitvIOS-L2#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Gi0/0, Gi0/3
2 VLAN0002 active Gi0/1
3 VLAN0003 active Gi0/2
100 VLAN100 active
200 VLAN0200 active
300 VLAN0300 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 trcrf-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trbrf-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
3 enet 100003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
200 enet 100200 1500 - - - - - 0 0
300 enet 100300 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1003 trcrf 101003 4472 1005 3276 - - srb 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trbrf 101005 4472 - - 15 ibm - 0 0
VLAN AREHops STEHops Backup CRF
---- ------- ------- ----------
1003 7 7 off
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Creacion de la SVI 2.
vIOS-L2(config)#interface vlan 2
vIOS-L2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
vIOS-L2(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-L2(config-if)#exitvIOS-L2(config)#interface vlan 3
vIOS-L2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
vIOS-L2(config-if)#no shutdown
vIOS-L2(config-if)#end
vIOS-L2#vIOS-L2#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset up up
GigabitEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset up up
Vlan2 10.1.1.1 YES manual up up
Vlan3 10.1.2.1 YES manual up up
vIOS-L2#vIOS-L2#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan2
C 10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3
L 10.1.2.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan3
vIOS-L2#
vIOS-L2#show interfaces vlan 2
Vlan2 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Ethernet SVI, address is 0000.ab5a.8002 (bia 0000.ab5a.8002)
Internet address is 10.1.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:10, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
652 packets input, 98538 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
17 packets output, 1054 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
vIOS-L2#
Otros comandos de verificacion.
vIOS-L2#show interfaces vlan 3
vIOS-L2#show interface gigabitEthernet0/0
vIOS-L2#show interfaces gigabitEthernet0/0 switchport
vIOS-L2#show vlan briefAbout the Author
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